In his
book, Awakening Through Love: Unveiling
Your Deepest Goodness, John Makransky remarks, “[E]very time we mistook
others for the very source of our happiness, and misreacted to them with
possessiveness or anger through that delusion, we have contributed to a world
in which greed, hatred, and violence are daily news” (p.76) This is a very
impactful statement indeed, in that it implicates all people in the suffering that we experience even in the news. It
takes quite a while to unpack this sentence, among many of the others’ in
Makransky’s book, and that’s part of the reason why this is my second reading
of the book. But I think it’s worthwhile to explore some of the implications.
Why would
mistaking others for “the very source of our happiness” be such a source of
suffering? Some might argue that looking toward others for one’s happiness
might make people harmonize more and conflict much less. The problem with this
theory is that it doesn’t account for the frustration and unhappiness that
arises when one unconsciously (or consciously) desires to be happy from another person. What happens is, as
Makransky suggests, a kind of chain reaction. With thwarted expectations or
desires comes a sense of “possessiveness or anger”, as well as a battle to
“win” the attention of the other person, or at least to show that one has some
control over them. As the person soon realizes that they don’t have such
control over a person’s feelings or thoughts, depression or despair can set in,
as well as the need to conceal from oneself the desire, which can lead to more
anger or undirected anxiety. A person might not feel that they need to depend
on others, but underneath that belief is an atmosphere of uneasiness. Even
though the person has consciously overcome their craving for happiness in
others, deep down, they still harbor the notion of self and other which stays
in the backdrop until something triggers it over again. What results is a kind
of tension which I often experience
in myself as well as in others.
The way we
work with these energies of desire and anger, from what I understand it, is not
necessarily to strive to overcome the emotions themselves. If, for example, I
hold up the model of someone else and remark to myself, “I need to be more like
this person”, I will end up suppressing or denying any emotion or thought that
does not fit that pattern of the other, while burying emotions that don’t fit
the ideal. This leads to a kind of smouldering or fragile sort of mentality,
because I am no longer congruent with my feelings about things. I think a more
constructive approach is to allow the experience to arise without trying to
“package” it into a self. If the sensation of anger arises, I automatically
jump to the thought, “I am angry at you”, thus reinforcing a split of self and
other. But what if the emotion was simply allowed to be without necessarily packaging it as a self/other? What if, quite
simply, there is only anger, or only desire? What happens then is that
there isn’t any feeding the fuel of that anger or desire, because it doesn’t
belong to anyone at all.
I remember
there used to be a game we played in school called “hot potato”, and the object
of the game was to pass an imaginary (you guessed it) hot potato from one
person to the next. After a certain time or perhaps a signal is given, the
person in possession of the hot potato needs to find someone to give it to,
while everyone else dodges or runs away. The idea of this game almost symbolizes
the kind of self/other just described. If I am not clinging to the idea that I and I alone have this hot potato (and need to do something about it), I
am no longer under any particular pressure to act on it. Who has it? Isn’t it
just an emotion that arises, and not necessarily something substantial that
belongs to me?
However, I
qualify this remark by suggesting that there is still responsibility for one’s
emotions. The difference is that there isn’t this attitude of blaming or trying
to “assign” blame for something that has already arisen. To blame myself for an emotion I am feeling
now is somewhat counter-productive. If it’s happened, it’s happened, and now I
need to establish who the person is who instigates the action.
Makransky,
John (2007). Awakening Through Love:
Unveiling Your Deepest Goodness. Boston: Shambhala
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