Monday, July 13, 2015

Collaboration and Solitude

               I was reading an excerpt from a book called Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking by Susan Cain. Cain describes how the most significant discoveries in science and business often come about not through endless collaborative dialogue and group-think, but through the dedicated attention of a single person working with minimal collaboration. Cain’s thesis is somewhat surprising, considering that many are leaning toward the trendy idea of a collective community of learning. But at the same time, it does make sense to me, because I feel that individual focus and determination are so key to accomplishing anything in life. Cain’s book is a quiet reminder that it is only myself who can decide how to devote my time and commitments. And time is short, so I need to be aware of what is worthy of devotion and commitment, and what needs less attention.
        
           I don’t think that Cain’s thesis is without challenges or controversies. Rather, it represents one pole in a balance of opposites. I see the same balance in the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, as well as David Riesman’s distinctions between ‘outer directed’ and ‘inner directed’ people, which he describes in the book, The Lonely Crowd. In a sense, even Buddhism has had a similar controversy, where the Theravadin tradition’s stress the power of mind in reaching Nirvana, while Mahayana tradition stresses the need to point to Buddha nature in all beings. To me, one tradition emphasizes the need to walk a path of inner discipline and follow many interlocking principles to get there, like a kind of recipe. According to this path, there is no sense in trying to save others if one’s own stick is not strong enough to weather the storms. On the other hand, there is the opposite need to see such principles in all life, and not to discriminate between ‘my’ way and the other person’s way. All are essentially mind. I think it is possible to harmonize both ideas if one considers that there are no separate beings out there, but only thoughts that I need to take care of. Even then, taking care of thoughts requires a dedicated practice to settle the mind. Without that ability to settle the mind, it is so hard to get anything done. And it is important to understand this power as something that happens every day when we are performing even the simplest tasks.
          
           To give an example, if someone encounters me and I feel fear around that person, do I need to react to the phenomena of the person?  I can acknowledge that the fear is arising from thoughts, but do I need to react to those thoughts? Considering that the thoughts are all of the mind, then there is no need to react as though I were needing to run away from my own thoughts. In this way, Cain’s thesis is correct, because we waste our time if we think we are collaborating with separate beings. In fact, my experience with others is a unified experience: there is no ‘me’ and ‘you’ in it, so there is really no need to pick and choose between my purpose and the other’s purpose. On the other hand, if I reject the phenomena of other people, this is also incorrect, because it assumes that there is a mind that is separate from all phenomena. In this way, there is no need to pick and choose between ‘my’ way and someone else’s way, since all these are just thoughts. I can harmonize with all the different ways, while finding what thoughts are most needed for the current condition of all beings. To put it in a different way, if there were no ‘all beings’, would Wozniak have bothered to devise the personal computer that could be used by all people?
           

Cain,Susan (2012), Quiet : the power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking. New York : Crown Pub.

Riesman, David (1966) The lonely crowd; study of the changing American character,
New Haven, Yale University Press 


 

            

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